Radio Information
Weather Alerts
- NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts 24/7 with
forecasts, current weather conditions, and climate information.
- During severe weather, normal programming
is interrupted with emergency broadcasts.
- The Garmin Rino 65x is capable of
receiving NOAA Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME) Weather Alerts.
- For additional detailed information, see
the
NOAA
Weather Alerts page.
GMRS vs FRS
- GMRS
- The General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) is
a land-mobile FM UHF radio service
used for short-distance two-way communication.
- GMRS is intended for use by adult
individuals who possess a valid FCC license (see FCC licensing below).
- GMRS stations on channels 1 through 22 may communicate with FRS
stations on those shared channels.
- GMRS stations may transmit at higher power
levels than FRS stations.
- FRS
- The Family Radio Service (FRS) is an
improved walkie-talkie radio system.
- This personal radio service uses
channelized frequencies in the ultra high frequency (UHF) band.
- FRS is free for public use and does not require a
license.
- FRS stations on channels 1 through 22 may
communicate with GMRS stations on those shared channels.
- FRS stations are restricted to
transmitting at lower power levels than GMRS stations.
Channels and Codes
- To communicate with other Rino and GMRS or
UHF CBRS/PRS radio users, all radios must be on the same channel.
- Rino devices are compatible with
third-party radios as long as the radios use standard frequencies.
- A list of all frequencies used by this
device is available in the product specifications (Radio Frequency
Charts).
- To transmit on GMRS frequencies in the
United States, you must obtain a license from the FCC (FCC Licensing
Information).
Channel Numbers |
Channel Type |
1 - 22 |
GMRS/FRS channels |
15R - 22R |
GMRS
Repeater
Channels |
Channel
Numbers |
Channel Type |
9 - 30, 39, 40, 49 - 60, 64 - 70, 79,
80 |
UHF CBRS/PRS channels |
1R - 8R (31 - 38), 41R - 48R (71 - 78) |
CBRS/PRS repeater channels |
5, 35 |
Reserved channels (emergency) |
22, 23 |
Reserved channels (data only) |
61 - 63 |
Reserved channels (for future use) |
- Squelch
- Squelch codes allow you to filter calls
from other users on the same channel, so you hear only the radios you
want to hear.
- Calls on the channel that are not using
the same squelch code in the same squelch tone mode are ignored.
- Squelch codes do not make your
conversation private (anyone on the same channel can still hear your
conversation).
Squelch Tone Mode |
Squelch Codes |
Continuous Tone Controlled Squelch
System (CTCSS) |
1 - 38 |
Digital-Coded Squelch (DCS) |
Listed in the product specifications |
- DCS or CTCSS Squelch Tone Mode?
- DCS is a newly implemented squelch option
for the Rino 6xx/7xx series.
- Digital-Coded Squelch (DCS) is an
extension of Continuous Tone Controlled Squelch System (CTCSS).
- DCS provides more squelch codes to improve
filtering of your conversation from outside parties using the same
channel.
- Rino 6xx/7xx users have the capability to
choose either DCS or CTCSS in the Squelch Tone Mode option in Radio
Setup.
- DCS devices are not backwards compatible
with devices that solely utilize CTCSS squelching.
- When using the Rino 6xx/7xx series with older generation of Rinos, such as the Rino 530HCx or 120, you will
only be able to use CTCSS.
- DCS capable devices can provide a wider
range of communication efficiency as the system allows for higher
bandwidth input/output.
- Using DCS on compatible devices can also
allow for faster data communication and transmission (current
location, notes, etc.).
Repeater Channels
- The Rino can use GMRS repeater
channels in the United States, and CBRS/PRS repeater channels in
Australia and New Zealand.
- GMRS repeater channels are not available
in Canada.
- Repeater channels use repeaters (when
available) to enable communication around obstacles or to increase
transmission distance.
- Position reporting is not allowed by the
FCC on GMRS repeater channels.
FCC Licensing Information
- The Rino two-way radio operates on General
Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) frequencies.
- GMRS frequencies are regulated in the
United States by the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC).
- Operation on the GMRS frequencies is
subject to rules as specified in
47 C.F.R. > Part 95 > Subpart E.
- In order to transmit on GMRS frequencies,
you are required to obtain a license from the FCC.
- For more information about GMRS and how to obtain a license, see our
GPSrChive > How To... > GMRS page.
- No license is required to operate on GMRS
channels in Canada; however, GMRS repeater channels are not approved for
use in Canada.
- For countries outside of the United States
and Canada, check with those governments for any restrictions on GMRS
use.
Radio Frequency Charts